Obstetrics is the medical specialty that takes care of women during pregnancy, delivery, and after childbirth. Obstetricians monitor the health of both mother and baby, making sure pregnancy progresses safely and smoothly.
Their role includes:
Obstetricians are trained to identify risks early and act quickly during emergencies. Their expertise plays a major role in reducing complications and ensuring a safe childbirth experience for both mother and baby.
A gynaecologist focuses on the female reproductive system and hormonal health. Their care goes far beyond pregnancy and includes routine checkups, treatment of disorders, and preventive screenings.
They commonly help with:
Gynaecologists help women understand their bodies, manage long-term health, and catch issues early. Many women rely on the same gynaecologist for years as a trusted partner in their health journey.
An obstetrician’s main responsibility is guiding women safely through pregnancy and childbirth. They work closely with nurses, midwives, and pediatric specialists to ensure complete care.
Key responsibilities include:
Obstetricians offer both medical expertise and emotional support during one of life’s most intense experiences, ensuring comfort, safety, and confidence throughout the process.
Gynaecologists provide long-term reproductive and hormonal care. Their work includes diagnosis, treatment, and preventive health services that support women through every life stage.
Their responsibilities include:
They also guide women through transitions like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, offering clarity and care during times of change.
Accurate diagnosis is essential in women’s healthcare. Doctors use a combination of exams, patient history, and modern technology to understand each condition clearly.
Common diagnostic tools include:
In obstetrics, diagnosis focuses on fetal development and maternal health. In gynaecology, it targets hormonal, infectious, or structural issues. Early detection allows safer, more effective treatment.
Obstetrics and gynaecology isn’t just about pregnancy — it’s about empowering women with the right care at the right time. From routine screenings to childbirth and beyond, this specialty supports physical health, emotional well-being, and long-term quality of life. At UNIFAI Hospital, women receive expert, compassionate care tailored to their unique needs at every stage. With experienced specialists and modern facilities, the focus is always on safety, comfort, and confident healthcare decisions.
A gynecologist focuses on women’s reproductive health, including menstrual issues, hormonal problems, infections, and preventive care like Pap smears. An obstetrician specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care. Some doctors are trained as OB-GYNs and provide both pregnancy care and general reproductive health services.
Neither is better—it depends on your needs. If you are pregnant or planning a baby, an obstetrician is the right choice. For routine reproductive health, menstrual concerns, or menopause care, a gynecologist is ideal. Many women prefer OB-GYNs because they offer both services in one place.
Obstetricians treat pregnancy-related conditions such as high-risk pregnancies, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, anemia, fetal growth issues, labor complications, and postpartum problems. They also manage normal pregnancies, assist in childbirth, perform cesarean sections, and provide care after delivery for both mother and baby.
